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How high can an item be upgraded?

A normal item goes to +10 at most, a Reverse item to +21 Reverse. BUS, Trina, Reverse and Karivdis rates, the Reverse equivalents and where you should stop, step by step.

Updated 25.10.2026 3 min read 7 sections
Short answer

A normal item goes to +10 at most. With BUS +7 to +8 is 5%, +8 to +9 is 2%, +9 to +10 is 1%; with Trina 15%, 6% and 3%. Reverse doesn't raise the rate: every step from +11 to +21 Reverse is 1% like +9 to +10, 3% with Karivdis.

Contents (7)
  1. 01BUS rates, step by step
  2. 02The first two steps are free, the wall starts at +7
  3. 03Chance of reaching the target with a single item
  4. 04The Reverse route
  5. 05Reverse doesn't raise the rate
  6. 06Reverse rates
  7. 07Where you should stop

BUS rates, step by step

Step BUS BUS + Trina Average items (BUS)
+1 → +2 100% 100% 1
+2 → +3 100% 100% 1
+3 → +4 70% 100% 1.4
+4 → +5 70% 100% 1.4
+5 → +6 60% 70% 1.7
+6 → +7 30% 40% 3.3
+7 → +8 5% 15% 20
+8 → +9 2% 6% 50
+9 → +10 1% 3% 100

Every attempt costs a 10,000 Noah anvil fee; the fee is the same whatever the rate.

The first two steps are free, the wall starts at +7

Up to +3 you lose nothing. The first two steps are 100%, the item doesn't burn.

Losses start after +3. The chance of taking an item from +1 to +7 in one go is 8.8%. So you spend 11 items on average. With Trina the chance is 28%, 3.6 items on average.

After +7 the chance drops fast: +7 to +8 is 5%, +8 to +9 is 2%, +9 to +10 is 1%. For one +10 you burn 100 +9 items on average.

Chance of reaching the target with a single item

Route Chance Average items
+1 to +7, BUS 8.8% 11
+1 to +7, BUS + Trina 28% 3.6
+1 to +8, BUS 0.44% 227
+1 to +9, BUS 0.0088% 11,338
+1 to +9, BUS + Trina 0.25% 397
+7 to +10, BUS + Trina 0.027% 3,704

The product of the steps. Average item count is 1 divided by the chance.

The Reverse route

  1. Take the item to at least +7 with BUS. The Reverse Scroll wants a normal item at +7 or above, it doesn't accept lower.
  2. Cast the Reverse Scroll. This step is 100%. A +7 item becomes +1 Reverse, +8 becomes +5 Reverse, +9 becomes +11 Reverse, +10 becomes +21 Reverse. The power stays the same.
  3. Now you have a Reverse item. From here on you use the Reverse Item Strengthen Scroll, not BUS.
  4. Tears of Karivdis plays the part of Trina in Reverse.

Reverse doesn't raise the rate

In Reverse every step has the same chance as the normal step it matches. +7 = +1 Reverse, +8 = +5 Reverse, +9 = +11 Reverse, +10 = +21 Reverse.

Every step from +1 to +5 Reverse is 5% like +7 to +8. Every step from +5 to +11 Reverse is 2% like +8 to +9. Every step from +11 to +21 Reverse is 1% like +9 to +10. Karivdis, like Trina, makes them 15%, 6% and 3%.

Reverse rates

Step Reverse Reverse + Karivdis Normal equivalent
+1 → +5 Reverse, every step 5% 15% +7 → +8
+5 → +11 Reverse, every step 2% 6% +8 → +9
+11 → +21 Reverse, every step 1% 3% +9 → +10

The chance of going from +20 Reverse to +21 Reverse is the same as +9 to +10: 1%, 3% with Karivdis.

Where you should stop

  • For an item you'll use daily, +7 is a reasonable stop. Getting there takes 11 items on average, 3.6 with Trina.
  • If you're aiming for +8, take a single step from +7, 5%. Add Trina and it's 15%.
  • Reverse steps are not easier than normal steps. Each Reverse step is as hard as the normal step it matches, and there are more steps in between.
  • The plus of Reverse is the steps in between: a +3 Reverse item is stronger than +7 and weaker than +8. A burned item is gone in Reverse too.

Frequently asked

+9 to +10 is done with BUS or Trina. 1% with BUS, 3% with Trina. A +10 item becomes +21 Reverse with a Reverse Scroll.

Yes, at every step after +3. +3 to +5 is 100% with Trina. +6 to +7 is 30% with BUS, 40% with Trina. +7 to +8 is 15% instead of 5%, +8 to +9 6% instead of 2%, +9 to +10 3% instead of 1%.

10,000 Noah per attempt. Whichever step, whichever scroll, the fee is fixed. Next to the burned item that money is tiny; the real cost is the item and the scroll.

No. Reverse doesn't raise the rate. Every Reverse step has the same chance as the normal step it matches: every step from +11 to +21 Reverse is 1%, 3% with Karivdis.

It does in Reverse what Trina does. It raises every step from +1 to +5 Reverse from 5% to 15%, from +5 to +11 Reverse from 2% to 6%, from +11 to +21 Reverse from 1% to 3%.

+21 Reverse. +21 Reverse has the same power as a normal +10.